I.M. Lisna, FEATURES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS IN CRУSTAL SCHISTS AND ENDERBITES IN DNIESTER-BUH MEGABLOCK

https://doi.org/10.15407/mineraljournal.46.04.112

UDC 546.65:550.42 (477.4)

FEATURES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS

IN CRУSTAL SCHISTS AND ENDERBITES IN DNIESTER-BUH MEGABLOCK

I.M. Lisna, PhD (Geology, Mineralogy), Senior Research Fellow

E-mail: Lesirmich@ukr.net; orcid: 0000-0001-7545-1752 

О.М. Ponomarenko, DrSc (Geology), Academician of NAS of Ukraine, Director

E-mail: pan.igmof@gmail.com; orcid: 0000-0002-5179-6091 

L.V. Somka, Researcher Fellow

E-mail: liudmylas26@gmail.com; orcid: 0000-0002-7059-2502 

I.A. Shvayka, PhD (Geology), Researcher Fellow

E-mail: ishvaika@gmail.com; orcid: 0000-0001-9585-4380

K.V. Vovk, PhD (Geology), Deputy Director

E-mail: vovkkaterina90@gmail.com; orcid: 0000-0001-5076-260X

L.I. Proskurka, Junior Research Fellow

E-mail: igmrproskurko@gmail.com; orcid: 0000-0001-5760-2000

O.E. Kyshchuk, PhD Student

E-mail: olegkyshchuk@gmail.com; orcid: 0009-0009-4426-7149

V.V. Hulko, PhD

E-mail: vladimir.gulko@ukr.net; orcid: 0000-0002-6085-8346 

I.D. Shvayka, Junior Researcher

E-mail: igor.d.shvayka@gmail.com; orcid: 0000-0002-1908-6639

O.O. Kovalenko, Junior Researcher

E-mail: ok.igmr@gmail.com; orcid: 0000-0002-5772-8970 

M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine

34, Acad. Palladin Ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03142

Language: Ukrainian

Mineralogical journal 2024, 46 (4): 112-122

Abstract: The object of studying the distribution of REE in crystal schists and enderbites of the mafic-enderbite formation of the Dniester-Buh megablock of the Ukrainian Shield. Crystal schists of basic and ultrabasic composition are found in the form of xenoliths of various sizes among enderbites. In the Chronostratigraphic scheme, crystal schists are assigned to the Paleoarchean Tivriv stratum of the Dniester-Buh series. By chemical composition, they are tholeiitic basalts with SiO2 content of 47-54%. The spectrum of REE distribution in the main crystalline schists is characterized by an unfractionated character with the absence of Eu-anomaly, which indicates the mantle depths of melt nucleation. The ratio (La/Lu)N = 1.01-3.18 corresponds to a gentle to slightly inclined REE distribution spectrum. The amount of REE is 28-79 ppm. Rocks with a similar distribution of REE in greenstone belts are assigned to the TH-1 type and are considered as such that they cannot be sources for tonalite. A similar spectrum of REE distribution probably indicates the independent existence of crystal schists and enderbites, that is, the dike character of crystal schists. Crystal schists with a higher amount of REE (125-174 ppm) are more fractionated, have small negative Eu-anomalies. They are similar to the TH-2 type, which, according to K. Condi, can be a source for tonalites. The study of zircons in the basic schists and pyroxenites suggests a later formation of mafic rocks compared to enderbite-gneisses. Petrochemical enderbits by signs, they belong to the tonalite-trondijemite-granodiorite series (TTG), they occupy the field of calcareous-alkaline rocks. Depleted in REE, with an amount of 52-100 ppm. The degree of fractionation is maximum in crustal enderbites of the Podilsk block. A characteristic feature of the distribution of REE in Pobuzhya enderbites is the presence of a positive European anomaly, which is characteristic of the lower crust as a result of the removal of granitic melts from it.

Keywords: enderbites, basic and ultrabasic crystal schists, rare-earth elements, Eu-anomaly, zircons.

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