Ways and Mechanisms of Migration of Substances in the Hydrothermal Process

UDC 550 : 553.2
https://doi.org/10.15407/mineraljournal.39.02.075

G.B. Naumov
V.I. Vernadsky State Geological Museum of RAS
11/11, Mokhovaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 125009
Email: gbnaumov@yandex.ru
Language: Russian
Mineralogical journal 2017, 39 (2): 75-91
Abstract: Reviewed existing ideas about the ways and mechanisms of the movement of endogenous hydrothermal solutions with allowance for the recent quantitative observations and obtained experimental data. It is shown that the major faults can play the role of not ore transportation but drainage systems. Attention is drawn to the pulsating character of tectonic movements during the formation of ore clusters that directly affect the migration of the matter and energy. A possible role of diffusion mechanisms of mass transfer in scale deposits was highlighted, the pore solution can play the role of not only the carrier but also of the conductor the elements. Particularly, the author has considered the role of vibration in the processes of the transfer, filtration of fluids and diffusion of the individual components. Finally, it is shown that in real conditions a set of different mechanisms for the transport of oreforming substances is the most probable that requires individual approach to the study of synergetic and thermodynamics of open systems.
Keywords: hydrothermal solutions, filtration, diffusion, vibration, feed zone, unloading zone.
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